Why offer the PYP?

The PYP is an authentic inquiry-based learning and teaching programme that is engaging, significant, challenging and relevant.

The programme offers an inquiry-based and concept-driven transdisciplinary model of learning and teaching, supported by a strong understanding of how students learn.

PYP students develop knowledge, conceptual understandings, skills and the attributes of the IB learner profile to make a positive difference in their own lives, their communities, and beyond.

Students also demonstrate the agility and imagination to respond to new and unexpected challenges and opportunities and to take action for a better and more peaceful world.

Schools who choose to implement the PYP will develop students’ academic, social and emotional wellbeing, focusing on international-mindedness and a sense of belonging to local and global communities. The PYP nurtures independent and collaborative learners, encouraging every student to have voice, choice and ownership in their own learning.

Developing the IB learner profile attributes

The IB learner profile represents a broad range of human capacities and responsibilities that encompass intellectual, personal, emotional and social growth. Developing and demonstrating the attributes of the learner profile provides an important foundation for international mindedness.

The IB learner profile permeates all facets of school life in the Primary Years Programme (PYP). All members of the learning community from the youngest learners to school leaders, parents, educators and beyond, have a responsibility to be guided by and demonstrate a commitment to the development and demonstration of the IB learner profile. The PYP offers opportunities to inquire into human commonalities through units of inquiry and daily practices. The daily living of the learner profile facilitates students’ understanding of self, openness to others and builds their international-mindedness.

Transdisciplinary learning

Through the programme’s commitment to transdisciplinary learning, students learn to appreciate knowledge, conceptual understandings, skills and personal attributes as a connected whole.

The transdisciplinary themes, that are used to organize the curriculum, mark the starting point of student inquiries. They provide authentic and real-life contexts for students to explore and engage with rich dialogues and ongoing collaboration to build an understanding of themselves, their wider community and the world.

Students reflect on the significance of their learning to take meaningful action in their community and beyond. Through this process of learning in the PYP, students become competent learners who have the cognitive, affective and social tools to engage in lifelong learning.

VIDEO: Learn more about the benefits of the PYP from teachers and students themselves

Supporting early learners’ unique needs and potential

The PYP acknowledges the unique needs of early learners, aged 3 to 6 years. It is a distinguishing feature of the programme which recognizes that learners in this age range require approaches that honor their developmental stage, and the importance of play as the vehicle for inquiry. Since experiences during the early years lay the foundation for all future learning, the PYP framework allows educators to make choices to best enable learners to flourish.

Early learning in the PYP is a holistic learning experience that integrates socio-emotional, physical and cognitive development. In the PYP classroom, it takes place in dynamic environments that promote play, discovery and exploration.

VIDEO: Learn about the PYP in early years’ settings

Learning languages in the PYP

Students from 7 years old have the opportunity to learn more than one language to support the development of multilingualism and promote intercultural understanding.

Often schools offer an additional language in addition to the language of instruction, but language learning can happen in different ways, depending on the school’s language profile. For example, students might be learning in:

• a programme with one dominant language of instruction, which may be the student’s home language or an additional language
• a bilingual programme where one of the languages of instruction might be the student’s home language.
• a programme that offers support for students who are new to the language(s) of instruction, as well as additional home language support.

The PYP welcomes all languages of the child, family and community. A multilingual approach acknowledges that it is crucial for both the cognitive development and maintenance of cultural identity for a learner to be able to express themselves in all languages they use to interact with the world.

Excellent student outcomes

The PYP delivers excellent outcomes for students aged 3 to 12. For example:

• PYP students outperformed non-IB students in mathematics, reading and writing in a global International Schools’ Assessment study (PDF, 359 KB) that ran from 2009-2011
• A 2014 national study in Australia (PDF, 505 KB) found that students in the PYP perform better than the national average in nationwide science tests
• New research in 2020 shows positive impacts of the PYP to school climate.

Become an IB World School and implement the PYP

Any school teaching students aged 3 to 12 can apply to implement the PYP and become an IB World School.

Schools must successfully complete an authorization process to become an IB World School. During this process, the IB supports schools in building the understanding and organizational structures it will need to implement IB’s internationally-minded programmes.

You can find out more information about becoming an IB World School, joining over 5,000 schools worldwide.

Primary Years Programme

Any schools teaching students aged 3 to 12 can apply to become an IB World School and implement the Primary Years Programme (PYP).

Key facts about the PYP

These facts can help you better understand the origin of the Primary Years Programme (PYP), its principles, curriculum model and evolution.

Resources for PYP schools

The International Baccalaureate® (IB) provides several resources for educators in the Primary Years Programme (PYP) to help facilitate a better educational experience for learners, teachers and the learning community.

Professional development

The International Baccalaureate (IB) provides a range of professional development that supports effective educators and collaborative learning communities. The professional development opportunities include face-to-face and online workshops, webinars, blended learning and e-learning resources.

Join the PYP community online

Explore some of the most popular online forums where PYP educators, teachers and students share their ideas, innovations and experiences with the programme.

The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) for children aged 3 — 12 nurtures and develops young students as caring, active participants in a lifelong journey of learning.

The PYP offers an inquiry-based, transdisciplinary curriculum framework that builds conceptual understanding. It is a student-centered approach to education for children aged 3-12. It reflects the best of educational research, thought leadership and experience derived from IB World Schools.

The PYP has evolved to become a world leader in future-focused education. The PYP is an example of best educational practice globally, responding to the challenges and opportunities facing young students in our rapidly changing world.

The PYP curriculum framework

The PYP curriculum framework begins with the premise that students are agents of their own learning and partners in the learning process. It prioritizes people and their relationships to build a strong learning community.

PYP students use their initiative to take responsibility and ownership of their learning. By learning through inquiry and reflecting on their own learning, PYP students develop knowledge, conceptual understandings, skills and the attributes of the IB Learner profile to make a difference in their own lives, their communities, and beyond.

The framework emphasizes the central principle of agency, which underpins the three pillars of school life:

• the learner
• learning and teaching
• the learning community.

Embedded in the framework is the recognition of the importance of fostering an individual’s self-efficacy. Students with a strong sense of self-efficacy are active in their own learning and take action in their learning community.

Why offer the PYP?

The PYP focuses on the development of the whole child as an inquirer, both in school and in the world beyond. The PYP offers a transformative experience for students, teachers and whole school communities and delivers excellent outcomes by providing an education that is engaging, relevant, challenging and significant.

PYP learners know how to take ownership of their learning, collaborating with teachers to deepen understanding and increase their confidence and self-motivation. Through actively engaging in integrated ongoing assessment they become effective, self-regulated learners who can act on constructive feedback.

Guided by six transdisciplinary themes of global significance, students broaden their learning by developing their conceptual understandings, strengthening their knowledge and skills across, between and beyond subject areas.

IB educators share what they consider as the most valuable aspects of the PYP

How to become a PYP school?

Any school educating students aged 3 to 12 can apply to implement the Primary Years Programme and become an IB World School. Schools must successfully complete an authorization process to become an IB World School. During this process, the IB supports schools in building the understanding and organizational structures they need to implement the IB’s internationally-minded programmes.

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IB Global Conference and Heads World Conference, Dublin 2023

The IB is excited to welcome educators to explore Education for an inclusive future at the IB Global Conference and Heads World Conference, Dublin 2023 held from 5—8 October 2023.

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